Inside Bwindi: Documenting the Mountain Gorilla Habituation Programme
Wildlife & Conservation June 4, 2026 Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

Inside Bwindi: Documenting the Mountain Gorilla Habituation Programme

For over a year, our team embedded with Uganda Wildlife Authority rangers in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest to document one of the most extraordinary conservation undertakings in Africa: the habituation of wild mountain gorilla families.

Mawejje Nicolas

The forest floor is not quiet. In Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in southwestern Uganda, every hour carries sound — the crack of bamboo shoots, the low grunts of silverbacks, the percussion of chest-beating that can travel a kilometre through dense vegetation.

Over the past year, Rooted Stories embedded with Uganda Wildlife Authority's gorilla habituation team in the Buhoma sector to document what may be Africa's most precise conservation intervention: the months-long process of familiarising wild mountain gorilla families with the presence of humans — not for tourism alone, but for veterinary access and long-term population monitoring.

The Bwindi mountain gorilla population — one of only two in the world, the other in the Virunga volcanic mountains — numbers approximately 480 individuals. Twenty-plus groups have now been fully habituated. Our work focused on Group Hugo, at 20+ members the largest fully habituated family in the Buhoma sector.

"The gorillas do not fear us. But that is not the same as the gorillas trusting us. It is a fragile, negotiated coexistence, and it requires enormous discipline from every person who enters that forest." Senior Ranger, Uganda Wildlife Authority

Fifteen field trackers — local Ugandan men who grew up in communities bordering the forest — locate Group Hugo every morning before 6am. By the time the UWA veterinary team arrives, the trackers already know where the family slept, which direction they've moved, and whether any member shows signs of illness.

This is the infrastructure of conservation that rarely makes international headlines. The gorillas do. The trackers do not.

Our multi-episode documentary series follows four gorilla families, three ranger patrol units, and the communities living on Bwindi's edges — communities who bear the ecological costs of a protected forest while international conservation organisations collect the credit.